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  • Original Article

    Analysis of Body Composition and Pain Intensity inWomen with Chronic Pelvic Pain Secondary to Endometriosis

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2020;42(8):486-492

    Summary

    Original Article

    Analysis of Body Composition and Pain Intensity inWomen with Chronic Pelvic Pain Secondary to Endometriosis

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2020;42(8):486-492

    DOI 10.1055/s-0040-1713912

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    Abstract

    Objective

    To determine the average body composition (percentage of body fat), the anthropometric markers, and the intensity of clinical pain in women with a clinical diagnosis of chronic pelvic pain (CPP) secondary to endometriosis.

    Methods

    A case-control study performed with 91 women, 46 of whom with CPP secondary to endometriosis and 45 of whom with CPP secondary to other causes. They underwent an evaluation of the anthropometric parameters by means of the body mass index (BMI), the perimeters (waist, abdomen, hip), and the percentage of body fat (%BF), which were assessed on a body composition monitor by bioimpedance; the intensity of the clinical pain was evaluated using the visual analog scale (VAS), and the symptoms of anxiety and depression, using the hospital’s anxiety and depression scale (HAD).

    Results

    The groups did not differ in terms of mean age, BMI, %BF or regarding the available waist-to-hip ratio (WHR). The mean intensity of the clinical pain by the VAS was of 7.2 ± 2.06 in the group with CPP secondary to endometriosis, and of 5.93 ± 2.64 in the group with CPP secondary to other causes (p = 0.03), revealing significant differences between the groups.

    Conclusion

    We concluded that, despite the difference in the pain score assessed between the two groups, there was no difference regarding body composition and anthropometry.

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    Analysis of Body Composition and Pain Intensity inWomen with Chronic Pelvic Pain Secondary to Endometriosis
  • Editorial

    The Potential of Cesarean Section as a Causative Factor of Chronic Pelvic Pain

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2016;38(2):53-55

    Summary

    Editorial

    The Potential of Cesarean Section as a Causative Factor of Chronic Pelvic Pain

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2016;38(2):53-55

    DOI 10.1055/s-0036-1571850

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    CPP Originating in the Abdominal Wall Regarding abdominal wall pain, neuropathy and myofascial syndrome are some of the most important. The most common neuropathies affect the iliohypogastric, ilioinguinal, and genitofemoral nerves. They are caused by nerve section (with neuroma formation or poor adaptive neuroplasticity), inadvertent nerve ligation or fibrous scarring of the surrounding tissue with […]
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  • Original Article

    Surgical staging of locally advanced uterine cervix cancer

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2005;27(12):744-749

    Summary

    Original Article

    Surgical staging of locally advanced uterine cervix cancer

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2005;27(12):744-749

    DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032005001200007

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    PURPOSE: to assess to what extent the surgical staging differs from the clinical staging among cases of advanced uterine cervix carcinoma, and also to assess the percentage of cases with positive para-aortic ganglia in this group of patients. METHODS: this is a descriptive prospective study in which 36 patients with histological diagnosis of uterine cervix carcinoma considered locally advanced were included (stages IB2, IIB, IIIA and B, and IVA). The cases were submitted to clinical staging, according to FIGO criteria. All patients were to be treated with neoadjuvant chemotherapy. Age ranged from 40 to 73 years, with a mean of 56.2±7.9. The procedure started with pelvic lymphadenectomy followed by para-aortic lymphadenectomy, in case the pelvic lymph nodes were positive on surgical examination. Examination of the abdominal cavity and lymphadenectomy were done either through laparotomy or laparoscopy, chosen at random. In each case, the clinical staging was compared to the surgical staging, considered the gold standard. RESULTS: in the clinical staging (CS), 7 cases were classified as IB2 (tumors larger than 4 cm), 22 cases as CSII and 7 cases as CSIII. The surgical assessment changed the clinical staging as follows: the stage was decreased in six cases, and increased in 13. There was agreement only in 18 cases (50%). The para-aortic lymph nodes were affected in six cases. CONCLUSIONS: clinical staging of locally advanced uterine cervix carcinoma is incorrect in most of the cases. Such inconsistency may lead to excessive treatment in some cases, but about one fourth of the patients with positive para-aortic ganglia would not be adequately treated with the current standard treatment radiotherapy with chemosensitization, which aims at the local regional control of the pelvic disease.

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