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  • Review Article

    Occult Urinary Incontinence Treatment: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis-Brazilian Guidelines

    Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2019;41(2):116-123

    Summary

    Review Article

    Occult Urinary Incontinence Treatment: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis-Brazilian Guidelines

    Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2019;41(2):116-123

    DOI 10.1055/s-0038-1676842

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    Abstract

    Objective

    To evaluate if performing anti-incontinence procedures during surgical anterior and/or apical prolapse correction in women with asymptomatic urinary incontinence (UI) may prevent stress urinary incontinence (SUI) postoperatively.

    Methods

    We have performed a systematic review of articles published in the PubMed, Cochrane Library, and Lilacs databases until March 31, 2016. Two reviewers performed the data collection and analysis, independently. All of the selected studiesweremethodologically analyzed. The results are presented as relative risk (RR), with a 95% confidence interval (CI).

    Results

    After performing the selection of the studies, only nine trials fulfilled the necessary prerequisites. In the present review, 1,146 patients were included. Altogether, the review included trials of three different types of anti-incontinence procedures. We found that performing any anti-incontinence procedure at the same time of prolapse repair reduced the incidence of SUI postoperatively (RR = 0.50; 95% CI: 0.28-0.91). However, when we performed the analysis separately by the type of anti-incontinence procedure, we found different results. In the subgroup analysis with midurethral slings, it is beneficial to perform it to reduce the incidence of SUI (RR = 0.08; 95% CI: 0.02-0.28). On the other hand, in the subgroup analysis with Burch colposuspension, there was no significant difference with the control group (RR = 1.47; 95% CI: 0.28-7.79]).

    Conclusion

    Performing any prophylactic anti-incontinence procedure at the same time as prolapse repair reduced the incidence of SUI postoperatively. The Burch colposuspension did not show any decrease in the incidence of SUI postoperatively.

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    Occult Urinary Incontinence Treatment: Systematic Review and Meta-analysis-Brazilian Guidelines

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