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  • Validation of the Brazilian 10-item Cervantes Scale for the assessment of menopausal symptoms

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2024;46:e-rbgo7

    Summary

    Validation of the Brazilian 10-item Cervantes Scale for the assessment of menopausal symptoms

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2024;46:e-rbgo7

    DOI 10.61622/rbgo/2024AO07

    Views207

    Abstract

    Objective:

    To validate the 10-item Cervantes Scale (CS-10) among Brazilian women.

    Methods:

    This is a cross-sectional observational study involving women in the community aged 40–55 years in the Southern region of Brazil. They completed a general health, habits and socio-demographic questionnaire, the CS-10 and the Women’s Health Questionnaire (WHQ). Women unable to understand the survey, not consenting to participate, or having incapacity imposing difficulties during the completion of the questionnaire were excluded. A Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) was conducted with the AMOS 16.0 software. Chi-square of degrees of freedom (χ2/df), the Comparative Fit Index (CFI), the Tucker-Lewis Index (TLI) and the Root-Mean-Square Error of Approximation (RMSEA) were used as indices of goodness of fit. Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was used for internal consistency.

    Results:

    A total of 422 women were included (premenopausal n=35, perimenopausal n=172, postmenopausal n=215). The CFA for the CS-10 showed a good fit (χ²/df=1.454, CFI=0.989; TLI=0.985; RMSEA=0.033; CI 90%=0.002-0.052; PCLOSE=0.921; Model p=0.049). Good reliability was established in CS-10 and WHQ (Cronbach’s alpha=0.724). Postmenopausal women had higher total CS-10 scores (p≤0.0001), reflecting worse quality of life (QoL) related to menopause symptoms and confirming the greater symptomatology evaluated by high total scores for WHQ found in this population when compared to those in the premenopausal period (p=0.041).

    Conclusion:

    The CS-10 is a consistent tool for health-related QoL in Brazilian mid-aged women.

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    Validation of the Brazilian 10-item Cervantes Scale for the assessment of menopausal symptoms
  • Original Article

    Validation of the Six-item Female Sexual Function Index in Middle-Aged Brazilian Women

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2019;41(7):432-439

    Summary

    Original Article

    Validation of the Six-item Female Sexual Function Index in Middle-Aged Brazilian Women

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2019;41(7):432-439

    DOI 10.1055/s-0039-1692694

    Views5

    Abstract

    Objective

    To validate the six-item female sexual function index (FSFI-6) in middleaged Brazilian women.

    Methods

    Cross-sectional observational study, involving 737 (premenopausal n = 117, perimenopausal n = 249, postmenopausal n = 371) Brazilian sexually active women, aged between 40 and 55 years, not using hormonal contraceptive methods. The Brazilian FSFI-6 was developed from the translation and cultural adaptation of the Portuguese FSFI-6 version. The participants completed a general questionnaire, the FSFI-6, and the menopause rating scale (MRS). The validation was performed by AMOS 16.0 software (SPSS, Inc., Chicago, IL, USA) for a confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). The chi-square of degrees of freedom (χ2/df), the comparative fit index (CFI), the Tucker- Lewis index (TLI) and the root-mean-square error of approximation (RMSEA) were used as indices of goodness of fit. Cronbach α coefficient was used for internal consistency.

    Results

    The process of cultural adaptation has not altered the Brazilian FSFI-6, as compared with the original content. The CFA for the FSFI-6 score showed an acceptable fit (χ2/df = 3.434, CFI = 0.990, TLI = 0.980, RMSEA = 0.058, 90% confidence interval (90%CI) = 0.033-0.083, p ≤ 0.001) and a good reliability was established in FSFI-6 and MRS (Cronbach α = 0.840 and = 0.854, respectively). In addition, 53.5% of the sample had low sexual function.

    Conclusion

    The FSFI-6 was translated and adapted to the Brazilian culture and is a consistent and reliable tool for female sexual dysfunction screening in Brazilianmiddleaged women.

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    Validation of the Six-item Female Sexual Function Index in Middle-Aged Brazilian Women

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