Articles - Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

Resumos de Teses
Avaliação da Densidade Mamográfica em Mulheres na Menopausa, sob Terapia de Reposição Hormonal
- Jorge Nahás Neto
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(4):243-243
10-13-2000

Views39

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Resumos de Teses
Avaliação da Densidade Mamográfica em Mulheres na Menopausa, sob Terapia de Reposição Hormonal
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(4):243-243
10-13-2000
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032000000400011
Jorge Nahás Neto
Views39
Avaliação da Densidade Mamográfica em Mulheres na Menopausa, sob Terapia de Reposição Hormonal […]
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Relato de Caso
Primary Hyperparathyroidism after Menopause
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(4):239-241
10-13-2000

Views48

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Relato de Caso
Primary Hyperparathyroidism after Menopause
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(4):239-241
10-13-2000
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032000000400009
Martha Katherine Paniagua Huayllas,
Dolores Perovano Pardini,
Aníbal Tagliaferri,
Ana Maria Menezes
Views48
Osteoporosis is an important disease which can affect millions of patients all over the world, leading to complications, often even to death. Prevention and the early diagnosis may help in the success of treatment but there are diseases which can occur at the same time. Primary hyperparathyroidism is a diagnosis which must be remembered in women after the menopause.

Key-words Hyperparathyroidism Menopause Osteoporosis
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Trabalhos Originais
Variations in the Body Mass Index in Users of Hormone Replacement Therapy
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(4):229-233
10-13-2000

Views92

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Trabalhos Originais
Variations in the Body Mass Index in Users of Hormone Replacement Therapy
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(4):229-233
10-13-2000
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032000000400007
José Alaércio de Toledo Lima-Junior,
Aarão Mendes Pinto-Neto,
Lúcia Helena Simões Costa-Paiva,
Adriana Orcesi Pedro
Views92
Purpose: to evaluate the effects of hormone replacement therapy on the body mass index of postmenopausal women. Methods: for this purpose, 166 users and 136 non-users of hormone replacement were evaluated retrospectively during a period of three years. All women were assisted at the Menopause Outpatient Clinic of CAISM – UNICAMP, where the variations in this parameter were evaluated at the end of each year in relation to the initial parameters. The data analysis was performed through chi² test, Student’s t test, and Mann-Whitney test. Results: we observed no significant variations in the body mass index, when comparing users and non-users during the three years of observation. Conclusion: hormone replacement therapy did not produce changes in this parameter in women properly assisted during its use.

Key-words Body mass index Hormone replacement therapy Menopause Obesity
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Trabalhos Originais
Glove Perforation during Gynecologic Surgeries
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(4):225-228
10-13-2000

Views83

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Trabalhos Originais
Glove Perforation during Gynecologic Surgeries
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(4):225-228
10-13-2000
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032000000400006
Eddie Fernando Candido Murta,
Cléber Sérgio da Silva,
Noeli Aparecida Faria Duarte Ferreira
Views83
Purpose: to analyze the frequency of glove perforation during gynecologic surgeries. Methods: a prospective study of 454 gloves used in 65 surgeries by the water pressure method. Results: of a total of 454 gloves, 54 (11.9%) had perforations. Comparison with the control group showed p<0.05 (chi² test), 1 (1.7%) perforation in 60 gloves tested. Of the total of gloves used in 65 surgeries, 29 (44.6%) had perforations, 44 (81%) had one perforation and 10 (19%) had more than one perforation. The two most common sites of perforations were the index finger, 20 (29.5%) and the thumb, 14 (25.9%). Perforation was predominant in the left hand (72.1%). The surgeons were the members of the team with the greatest number of glove perforations. Total hysterectomy was the most frequent surgery in which glove perforations occurred (50% of the cases). Conclusion: the glove perforations occurred with relatively high frequency during gynecologic surgeries. The index finger of the left hand proved to be the most affected region. Among the members of the team, the highest percentage of glove perforations occurred in those of the surgeons. Total hysterectomy had the highest perforation rate.

Key-words Glove perforation Gynecologic surgery
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Trabalhos Originais
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: Comparison of the Blood Pressure Variability in Normotensive and Hypertensive Pregnant Women
- Victor Hugo de Melo,
- Lia Monserrath Flores Saá
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(4):209-216
10-13-2000

Views72

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Trabalhos Originais
Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: Comparison of the Blood Pressure Variability in Normotensive and Hypertensive Pregnant Women
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(4):209-216
10-13-2000
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032000000400004
Victor Hugo de Melo,
Lia Monserrath Flores Saá
Views72
Purpose: to observe the circadian pattern of blood pressure variation in normotensive and hypertensive pregnant women, assessing the occurrence of nocturnal blood pressure decrease, as well as the compliance with the method and possible complications. Methods: the blood pressure measurement was carried out in seventeen normotensive and fourteen hypertensive pregnant women at the Hospital das Clínicas of UFMG. Blood pressure was measured on two different occasions during gestation using the oscillometric technique to compare both groups. Results: in both groups nocturnal decrease in blood pressure as well as an increase in pressure levels was observed as pregnancy advanced. No significant complications were seen and they did not interfere with compliance which was 100%. Conclusions: the ambulatory blood pressure measurement is useful to evaluate pressure variation in normotensive and hypertensive pregnant women confirming the gradual increase in blood pressure throughout pregnancy and the nocturnal physiologic decrease which does not depend on maternal pressure levels.

Key-words Circadian rhythm Hypertensive pregnancy Normal pregnancy
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Resumos de Teses
Predição da acidose no nascimento em gestações com diástole zero ou reversa à dopplervelocimetria das artérias umbilicais
- Rossana Pulcinelli Vieira Francisco
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(1):56-56
10-13-2000

Views41

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Resumos de Teses
Predição da acidose no nascimento em gestações com diástole zero ou reversa à dopplervelocimetria das artérias umbilicais
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(1):56-56
10-13-2000
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032000000100012
Rossana Pulcinelli Vieira Francisco
Views41
Predição da Acidose no Nascimento em Gestações com Diástole Zero ou Reversa à Dopplervelocimetria das Artérias Umbilicais […]
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Resumos de Teses
Mamografia, ultra-sonografia e ressonância magnética na avaliação da ruptura de próteses mamárias de silicone em pacientes assintomáticas: achados com correlação cirúrgica
- Anabel Medeiros Scaranelo
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(1):56-56
10-13-2000

Views49

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Resumos de Teses
Mamografia, ultra-sonografia e ressonância magnética na avaliação da ruptura de próteses mamárias de silicone em pacientes assintomáticas: achados com correlação cirúrgica
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(1):56-56
10-13-2000
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032000000100013
Anabel Medeiros Scaranelo
Views49
Mamografia, Ultra-Sonografia e Ressonância Magnética na Avaliação da Ruptura de Próteses Mamárias de Silicone em Pacientes Assintomáticas: Achados com Correlação Cirúrgica […]
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Resumos de Teses
Nível plasmático de tamoxifeno e resposta tumoral de pacientes com câncer avançado de mama
- Ângelo do Carmo Silva Matthes
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(1):55-55
10-13-2000

Views36

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Resumos de Teses
Nível plasmático de tamoxifeno e resposta tumoral de pacientes com câncer avançado de mama
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2000;22(1):55-55
10-13-2000
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032000000100010
Ângelo do Carmo Silva Matthes
Views36
Nível Plasmático de Tamoxifeno e Resposta Tumoral de Pacientes com Câncer Avançado de Mama […]
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Review Article
Commercial Surrogacy: An Overview
- Pedro Brandão ,
- Nicolás Garrido
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(12):1141-1158
03-24-2022

Views311

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Review Article
Commercial Surrogacy: An Overview
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(12):1141-1158
03-24-2022
DOI 10.1055/s-0042-1759774
Pedro Brandão ,
Nicolás Garrido
Views311
Abstract

Objective

Surrogacy is the process in which a woman carries and delivers a baby to other person or couple, known as intended parents. When carriers are paid for surrogacy, this is known as commercial surrogacy. The objective of the present work is to review the legal, ethical, social, and cultural aspects of commercial surrogacy, as well as the current panorama worldwide.

Methods

This is a review of the literature published in the 21^st century on commercial surrogacy.

Results

A total of 248 articles were included as the core of the present review. The demand for surrogate treatments by women without uterus or with important uterine disorders, single men and same-sex male couples is constantly increasing worldwide. This reproductive treatment has important ethical dilemmas. In addition, legislation defers widely worldwide and is in constant change. Therefore, patients look more and more for treatments abroad, which can lead to important legal problems between countries with different laws. Commercial surrogacy is practiced in several countries, in most of which there is no specific legislation. Some countries have taken restrictive measures against this technique because of reports of exploitation of carriers.

Conclusion

Commercial surrogacy is a common practice, despite important ethical and legal dilemmas. As a consequence of diverse national legislations, patients frequently resort to international commercial surrogacy programs. As of today, there is no standard international legal context, and this practice remains largely unregulated.

Key-words Bioethics Fertilization in vitro legislation medical medical tourism surrogacy
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Review Article
The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S)
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2021;43(5):395-402
07-30-2021

Views364

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Review Article
The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S)
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2021;43(5):395-402
07-30-2021
DOI 10.1055/s-0041-1730289
Alexandra Ruivo Coelho ,
Gonçalo Cardoso ,
Marta Espanhol Brito ,
Inês Neves Gomes ,
Maria João Cascais
Views364
Abstract

In a healthy athlete, the caloric intake is sufficient for sports energy needs and body physiological functions, allowing a balance between energy availability, bone metabolism, andmenstrual cycle.Onthe other hand, an imbalance causedby low energy availability dueto a restrictive diet, eating disorders or long periods of energy expenditure leads to multisystemic deregulation favoring the essential functions of the body. This phenomenon, described as the female athlete triad, occurs in a considerable percentage of high-performance athletes, with harmful consequences for their future. The present review was carried out based on a critical analysis of themost recent publications available and aims to provide a global perception of the topic relative energy deficit in sport (RED-S). The objective is to promote theacquisition ofmore consolidated knowledgeon an undervaluedtheme, enabling the acquisition of preventive strategies, early diagnosis and/or appropriate treatment.

Key-words Amenorrhea bone health female athlete low energy availability menstrual dysfunction
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Original Article
Screening of Perinatal Depression Using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(5):452-457
03-04-2022

Views367

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Original Article
Screening of Perinatal Depression Using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(5):452-457
03-04-2022
DOI 10.1055/s-0042-1743095
Tenilson Amaral Oliveira ,
Guilherme Guarany Cardoso Magalhães Luzetti ,
Márcia Maria Auxiliadora Rosalém ,
Corintio Mariani Neto
Views367
Abstract

Objective

To detect depression during pregnancy and in the immediate postpartum period using the Edinburgh postpartum depression scale (EPDS).

Methods

Cross sectional study of 315 women, aged between 14 and 44 years, who received perinatal care at the Leonor Mendes de Barros Hospital, in São Paulo, between July 1st, 2019 and October 30th, 2020. The cutoff point suggesting depression was ≥ 12.

Results

The screening indicated 62 (19.7%) patients experiencing depression. Low family income, multiparity, fewer prenatal appointments, antecedents of emotional disorders, dissatisfaction with the pregnancy, poor relationship with the partner, and psychological aggression were all risk factors associated with depression in pregnancy or in the immediate postpartum period. Antecedents of depression and psychology aggression during pregnancy were significant variables for predicting perinatal depression in the multivariate analysis.

Conclusion

There is a significant association between the occurrence of perinatal depression and the aforementioned psychosocial factors. Screening patients with the EPDS during perinatal and postpartum care could facilitate establishing a line of care to improve the wellbeing of mother and infant.

Key-words Depression Postpartum period Pregnancy Prenatal care Risk factors
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Original Article
Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Associated Factors Among Academics of a University in Midwest Brazil
- Ana Paula Rodrigues Rezende ,
- Fernanda Rassi Alvarenga ,
- Marcelo Ramos ,
- Débora Luiza Franken ,
- Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa ,
- Vera Maria Vieira Paniz
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(2):133-141
04-08-2022

Views284

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Original Article
Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Associated Factors Among Academics of a University in Midwest Brazil
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(2):133-141
04-08-2022
DOI 10.1055/s-0041-1741456
Ana Paula Rodrigues Rezende ,
Fernanda Rassi Alvarenga ,
Marcelo Ramos ,
Débora Luiza Franken ,
Juvenal Soares Dias da Costa ,
Marcos Pascoal Pattussi ,
Vera Maria Vieira Paniz
Views284
Abstract

Objective

To investigate the prevalence of premenstrual syndrome (PMS) and premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD) in university students, the factors associated with PMS, the most prevalent symptoms, and the interference of symptoms in academic, family, social, and work activities.

Methods

This cross-sectional study included 1,115 university students aged ≥ 18 years from the University of Rio Verde, Goiás. Premenstrual syndrome and PMDD were identified using the Premenstrual Symptoms Screening Tool. Associations with sociodemographic, behavioral, reproductive, nutritional, and health factors were investigated using the Poisson regression.

Results

The prevalence of PMS was 46.9% (95% confidence interval [CI] 44.0-49.8), and of PMDD, 11.1% (95% CI 9.3-13.0). The most prevalent symptoms were physical, such as breast tenderness, bloating, e weight gain (73%); followed by psychological ones such as overeating/food cravings, tearful/more sensitive to rejection (> 60%). More than 30% of the patients reported that the symptoms interfered in a moderate-tosevere way in their social and academic activities. After adjusted analysis, PMS was more prevalent in those who were attending the 1st/2nd semester of college (prevalence ratio [PR] 1.44; 95% CI 1.14-1.80), those who consumed alcohol in the last 30 days (PR 1.23; 95% CI 1.04-1.47), and those who had depression (PR 1.49; 95% CI 1.30-1.71).

Conclusion

Almost half of the university students had PMS and ~ 11%, PMDD. Physical symptoms were themost common and interfered in amoderate-to-severe way in various aspects of life. Attending the first semesters, consuming alcohol, and having depression were risk factors for PMS. The identification of risk factors for PMS is essential to prevent symptoms and reduce the impact of the syndrome.

Key-words Cross-sectional studies premenstrual dysphoric disorder Premenstrual syndrome Risk factors Students
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Review Article
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Endometriosis, Psychological Based Intervention: A Systematic Review
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(3):295-303
06-27-2022

Views288

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Review Article
Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Endometriosis, Psychological Based Intervention: A Systematic Review
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(3):295-303
06-27-2022
DOI 10.1055/s-0042-1742406
Lilian Donatti ,
Helena Malvezzi ,
Bruna Cestari de Azevedo ,
Edmund Chada Baracat ,
Sergio Podgaec
Views288
Abstract

Introduction

Endometriosis is an inflammatory disease that affects women of reproductive age, causing pain and the possibility of infertility. Endometriosis was associated to low life quality and research shows the impact of endometriosis in several areas of life, justifying how these patients are more likely to develop depression, anxiety, and stress.

Objective

The aim of the present systematic review was to explore the field of psychology in endometriosis, identifying studies that used the cognitive behavioral therapy technique as a treatment for endometriosis and chronic pelvic pain.

Methods

The keywords used were Endometriosis and Behavioral Therapy; Behavioral Disciplines and Activities; Cognitive Behavioral Therapy; Mental Health; Psychological Techniques; Psychology; Psychotherapy; Mental Health Services; and the search was performed in the following databases: PubMed/Medline, Scielo, Lilacs, and Capes. The study followed the PRISMA guidelines and all studies whose intervention strategy used was related to cognitive-behavioral therapy were considered.

Results

Of the 129 articles found, only 5 were selected, and it was possible to identify that the psychological intervention whose approach brought cognitive-behavioral therapy techniques promoted a decrease in the sensation of pain, improvements in the scores of depression and stress, and significant changes in aspects of quality of life such as vitality, physical and social functioning, emotional well-being, control, and autonomy.

Conclusion

Cognitive-behavioral therapy can be very promising to take care of the emotional side of those who have endometriosis However, the present systematic review highlights the need to develop more structured studies with consistent, clear and replicablemethods to reach a psychological intervention protocol for patients who live with this gynecological-physical-emotional condition.

Key-words Chronic pelvic pain cognitive behavioral therapy Endometriosis psychological intervention Quality of life systematic reviews
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Review Article
Interventions among Pregnant Women in the Field of Music Therapy: A Systematic Review
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2021;43(5):403-413
07-30-2021

Views330

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Review Article
Interventions among Pregnant Women in the Field of Music Therapy: A Systematic Review
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2021;43(5):403-413
07-30-2021
DOI 10.1055/s-0041-1731924
Bruna Mayumi Omori Shimada ,
Magda da Silva Oliveira Menezes dos Santos ,
Mayara Alvares Cabral ,
Vanessa Oliveira Silva ,
Gislaine Cristina Vagetti
Views330
Abstract

Objective

To investigate in the literature the studies on the benefits ofmusic therapy interventions among pregnant women in the prenatal, delivery and postpartum periods.

Data Sources

The search for articles was carried out in the following electronic databases: VHL, LILACS, SciELO, Portal CAPES, PsycINFO, ERIC, PubMed/Medline, and journals specialized in this field: Revista Brasileira de Musicoterapia (“Brazilian Journal of Music Therapy”) and Voices.

Study Selection

Descriptors in Portuguese (musicoterapia, gravidez, gestantes, revisão), English (music therapy, pregnancy, pregnant women, review) and Spanish (musicoterapia, embarazo, mujeres embarazadas, revisión) were used. The search was delimited between January 2009 and June 2019. The process of selection and evaluation of the articles was performed through peer review.

Data Collectio

n The following data were extracted: article title, year of publication, journal, author(s), database, country and date of collection, purpose of the study, sample size, type of care, intervention, instruments used, results, and conclusion. The data were organized in chronological order based on the year of publication of thestudy.

Summary of the Data

In total, 146 articles were identified, and only 23 studies were included in this systematic review. The articles found indicate among their results relaxation, decreased levels of anxiety, psychosocial stress and depression, decreased pain, increase in the maternal bond, improvement in the quality of sleep, control of the fetal heart rate and maternal blood pressure, and decreased intake of drugs in the postoperative period.

Conclusion

Music therapy during the prenatal, delivery and postpartum periods can provide benefits to pregnant women and newborns, thus justifying its importance in this field.

Key-words music music therapy Pregnancy Women's health
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Review Article
The Correlation between Chlamydia Trachomatis and Female Infertility: A Systematic Review
- Laura Gazal Passos ,
- Paula Terraciano ,
- Nicole Wolf ,
- Fernanda dos Santos de Oliveira ,
- Isabel de Almeida ,
- Eduardo Pandolfi Passos
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(6):614-620
08-15-2022

Views331

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Review Article
The Correlation between Chlamydia Trachomatis and Female Infertility: A Systematic Review
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(6):614-620
08-15-2022
DOI 10.1055/s-0042-1748023
Laura Gazal Passos ,
Paula Terraciano ,
Nicole Wolf ,
Fernanda dos Santos de Oliveira ,
Isabel de Almeida ,
Eduardo Pandolfi Passos
Views331
Abstract

The impact of Chlamydia trachomatis (CT) infection on female’s fertility is not completely established yet, since the level of evidence associating these factors is still weak. Hence, the goal of the present review is to contribute to a better elucidation of this matter. The electronic database chosen was the Medline/PubMed, with the last survey on May 11, 2021. Publication date was used as a filter, with the previous 5 years having been selected. The following describers were used: chlamydia trachomatis AND infertility; chlamydia trachomatis AND tubal alteration AND infertility; chlamydia AND low pregnancy rates. From the 322 studies screened, 293 that failed to meet our eligibility criteria were excluded. Subsequently, we removed seven studies for not having the possible correlation between CT infections and female infertility as its main focus, and three for being about sexually transmitted infections (STIs) in general. Moreover, two studies designed as reviews were also excluded. Ergo, we included 17 studies in our qualitative analysis. The authors conducted research individually and analyzed carefully the studies selected. As we retrieved the information needed for our study through reading the texts, no contact was made with the authors of the studies selected. This systematic review corroborates the hypothesis that CT infection potentiates female infertility, as 76.47% of the included studies found a positive correlation between them. We conclude that there is an important association between CT infection and female infertility. Ergo, making CT screening part of the infertility investigation routine is relevant and has a reasonable justification.

Key-words Chlamydia trachomatis human reproduction Infertility Sexually transmitted diseases tubal factor infertility
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Review Article
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescence: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management
- Mariana Enxuto Santos Manique ,
- Ana Margarida Antunes Póvoa Ferreira
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(4):425-433
06-27-2022

Views301

This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
Summary
Review Article
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescence: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(4):425-433
06-27-2022
DOI 10.1055/s-0042-1742292
Mariana Enxuto Santos Manique ,
Ana Margarida Antunes Póvoa Ferreira
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Abstract

Diagnosing polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) during adolescence is challenging since normal pubertal development overlap typical features of this syndrome. The authors aim to summarize the existing evidence concerning PCOS in adolescence, particularly its diagnostic criteria and therapeutic options. A search throughout medical databases such as PubMed and MedScape was performed. Diagnostic criteria include irregular menstrual cycles according to time postmenarche and evidence of clinical hyperandrogenism and/or biochemical hyperandrogenism, provided other causes have been excluded. Polycystic ovarianmorphology ought not to be used as a diagnostic criterion. Treatment should targetmanifestations and/or comorbidities, even in the absence of a definite diagnosis. Lifestyle interventions are the first-line treatment. Combined oral contraceptives, metformin or antiandrogens may also be considered as adjuvants. Screening for PCOS in adolescence is crucial as it allows an early intervention on the symptoms and comorbidities presented leading to better long-term reproductive and metabolic outcomes.

Key-words Adolescence Diagnosis management Polycystic ovary syndrome
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Articles - Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

Avaliação da Densidade Mamográfica em Mulheres na Menopausa, sob Terapia de Reposição Hormonal

Primary Hyperparathyroidism after Menopause

Variations in the Body Mass Index in Users of Hormone Replacement Therapy

Glove Perforation during Gynecologic Surgeries

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: Comparison of the Blood Pressure Variability in Normotensive and Hypertensive Pregnant Women

Predição da acidose no nascimento em gestações com diástole zero ou reversa à dopplervelocimetria das artérias umbilicais

Mamografia, ultra-sonografia e ressonância magnética na avaliação da ruptura de próteses mamárias de silicone em pacientes assintomáticas: achados com correlação cirúrgica

Nível plasmático de tamoxifeno e resposta tumoral de pacientes com câncer avançado de mama

Commercial Surrogacy: An Overview

The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S)

Screening of Perinatal Depression Using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale

Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Associated Factors Among Academics of a University in Midwest Brazil

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Endometriosis, Psychological Based Intervention: A Systematic Review

Interventions among Pregnant Women in the Field of Music Therapy: A Systematic Review

The Correlation between Chlamydia Trachomatis and Female Infertility: A Systematic Review

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescence: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management

Tag Cloud

Avaliação da Densidade Mamográfica em Mulheres na Menopausa, sob Terapia de Reposição Hormonal

Primary Hyperparathyroidism after Menopause

Variations in the Body Mass Index in Users of Hormone Replacement Therapy

Glove Perforation during Gynecologic Surgeries

Ambulatory Blood Pressure Monitoring: Comparison of the Blood Pressure Variability in Normotensive and Hypertensive Pregnant Women

Predição da acidose no nascimento em gestações com diástole zero ou reversa à dopplervelocimetria das artérias umbilicais

Mamografia, ultra-sonografia e ressonância magnética na avaliação da ruptura de próteses mamárias de silicone em pacientes assintomáticas: achados com correlação cirúrgica

Nível plasmático de tamoxifeno e resposta tumoral de pacientes com câncer avançado de mama

Commercial Surrogacy: An Overview

Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

The Female Athlete Triad/Relative Energy Deficiency in Sports (RED-S)

Abstract

Screening of Perinatal Depression Using the Edinburgh Postpartum Depression Scale

Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Prevalence of Premenstrual Syndrome and Associated Factors Among Academics of a University in Midwest Brazil

Abstract

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Cognitive Behavioral Therapy in Endometriosis, Psychological Based Intervention: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Introduction

Objective

Methods

Results

Conclusion

Interventions among Pregnant Women in the Field of Music Therapy: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Objective

Data Sources

Study Selection

Data Collectio

Summary of the Data

Conclusion

The Correlation between Chlamydia Trachomatis and Female Infertility: A Systematic Review

Abstract

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome in Adolescence: Challenges in Diagnosis and Management

Abstract

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