hydrops Archives - Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

  • Review Article

    Use of Corticosteroids in Prenatal Treatment of Congenital Pulmonary Adenomatoid Malformation: Integrative Review

    Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(3):304-310

    Summary

    Review Article

    Use of Corticosteroids in Prenatal Treatment of Congenital Pulmonary Adenomatoid Malformation: Integrative Review

    Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(3):304-310

    DOI 10.1055/s-0041-1741517

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    Abstract

    Objective

    To review data on the use of corticosteroids for the treatment of fetuses with high-risk congenital pulmonary adenomatoid malformation (CPAM).

    Methods

    Integrative review based on the literature available onMEDLINE and LILACS, including articles published until November, 2020.

    Results

    The initial search resulted in 87 articles, 4 of which were selected for analysis, with all of them being retrospective descriptive observational studies. In the group of fetuses that received only a single corticosteroid cycle, the hydrops resolution rate was 70%, and the survival rate was 83.8%. In fetuses treated with 2 or more cycles of corticosteroids, there was an improvement in the condition of hydrops or edema in a single body compartment in 47%, and survival of 81.8% of the fetuses.

    Conclusion

    The use of corticosteroids for the prenatal treatment of high-risk CPAM appears to be associated with an improvement in perinatal outcomes.

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    Use of Corticosteroids in Prenatal Treatment of Congenital Pulmonary Adenomatoid Malformation: Integrative Review

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