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  • Original Article

    Prevalence of the MTHFR C677T Mutation in Fertile and Infertile Women

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2017;39(12):659-662

    Summary

    Original Article

    Prevalence of the MTHFR C677T Mutation in Fertile and Infertile Women

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2017;39(12):659-662

    DOI 10.1055/s-0037-1606289

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    Abstract

    Introduction

    The importance of the C677T mutation in the methylenetetrahydrofolate reductase (MTHFR) gene in infertile women remains controversial.

    Objective

    To evaluate if the MTHFR C677T mutations are more frequent in infertile women, and if they can be associated with the occurrence of infertility in the Brazilian population.

    Methods

    This case-control study included 130 infertile women consulting at a private clinic betweenMarch 2003 andMarch 2005 (data previously published), and 260 fertile women attending the family planning outpatient clinic of our institution between April 2012 and March 2013.

    Data analysis

    The Chi-squared and Fisher Exact tests were used to evaluate the association between the presence of the MTHFR C677T mutation and a history of infertility.

    Results

    The frequency of the mutation was of 58.5% for the case group (n = 76) and of 49.2% for the fertile controls (n = 128). The mutation was homozygous in 13 women in the case group (10%) and in 23 of the fertile women in the control group (8.8%). These differences were not statistically significant.

    Conclusions

    These results suggest that the presence of the MTHFR C677T mutation does not constitute a risk factor for infertility, even when themutation is homozygous. Further studies are needed to confirm whether research on this mutation should be considered unnecessary in women with infertility.

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  • Trabalhos Originais

    Recurrent abortion due to immunologic causes: evaluation of an investigation and treatment protocol

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 1998;20(2):83-89

    Summary

    Trabalhos Originais

    Recurrent abortion due to immunologic causes: evaluation of an investigation and treatment protocol

    Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 1998;20(2):83-89

    DOI 10.1590/S0100-72031998000200005

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    Results on investigation and immune treatment for recurrent abortion are presented. Up to 60% of patients who are free of any clinical identifiable cause for abortion are believed to have alloimmune abnormalities. One of the suggested therapies for this condition is paternal lymphocyte immunization. We present the result of 116 pregnancies followed at the Departamento de Tocoginecologia UNICAMP. Patients were thoroughly evaluated for causes of recurrent abortion mentioned in the literature (genetics, hormones, uterine abnormalities and infections), for autoimmune (antiphospholipid syndrome, abnormal autoantibodies) and for alloimmune causes (crossmatch by microlymphocytotoxicity and mixed lymphocyte culture). Patients who presented negative crossmatch and lower than 50% inhibition in mixed lymphocyte culture were treated with two concentrated intradermal paternal lymphocyte immunizations. Women were stimulated to attempt pregnancy with a positive crossmatch and higher than 50% inhibition in mixed lymphocyte culture. Women whose immune status did not change with this treatment were immunized again with paternal lymphocytes associated or not to a third party donor. We report that 81% of the women treated with this protocol had good pregnancy outcome.

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