Você pesquisou por y - Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia
You searched for:"Maria Célia Mendes"
We found (10) results for your search.
, , , , , Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(5):548-556
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , 
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(5):548-556
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(3):319-324
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2022;44(3):319-324
, , , , , , , , , , , , , , Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2020;42(1):1-4
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2020;42(1):1-4
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2017;39(12):692-696
To evaluate the effects of nutritional counseling on the dietary habits and anthropometric parameters of overweight and obese adolescentswith polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
This was a prospective, longitudinal and auto-controlled study. Thirty adolescents aged 13-19 years-old, diagnosed with PCOS received nutritional counseling and were followed-up for 6 months. After the follow-up period, the results were evaluated through body weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC).
Sixty-percent of the adolescents adhered to the nutritional counseling and, of these, 50% lost weight. Adolescents who lost weight changed their dietary habits by adopting hypocaloric diets and eating more meals per day, as per nutritional counseling. The waist circumference (WC) decreased significantly, although the body weight decreased non-significantly after adoption of a hypocaloric diet.
Although there was no significant weight loss, there was a considerable reduction in theWCassociated with hypocaloric diets and with eating a greater number of meals per day.
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2017;39(12):692-696
To evaluate the effects of nutritional counseling on the dietary habits and anthropometric parameters of overweight and obese adolescentswith polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS).
This was a prospective, longitudinal and auto-controlled study. Thirty adolescents aged 13-19 years-old, diagnosed with PCOS received nutritional counseling and were followed-up for 6 months. After the follow-up period, the results were evaluated through body weight, body mass index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC).
Sixty-percent of the adolescents adhered to the nutritional counseling and, of these, 50% lost weight. Adolescents who lost weight changed their dietary habits by adopting hypocaloric diets and eating more meals per day, as per nutritional counseling. The waist circumference (WC) decreased significantly, although the body weight decreased non-significantly after adoption of a hypocaloric diet.
Although there was no significant weight loss, there was a considerable reduction in theWCassociated with hypocaloric diets and with eating a greater number of meals per day.
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2011;33(11):323-327
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2011;33(11):323-327
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2010;32(4):156-162
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032010000400002
PURPOSE: to analyze the differential diagnosis, follow-up and therapeutic approach in five cases of primary cardiac tumors diagnosed during the prenatal period. METHODS: during the period from January 1997 to December 2008, 7989 pregnant women were submitted to morphological ultrasound due to the presence of risk factors for fetal malformations. Fetuses with hyperechogenic intracardiac masses larger than 1 mm diagnosed by ultrasound evaluation of the fetal heart, were selected for study. The differential diagnosis between the different tumor types was made on the basis of the ultrasound characteristics of the masses. RESULTS: five fetuses with hiperechogenic intracardiac masses were diagnosed, corresponding to a 0.06% prevalence rate. Gestational age ranged from 28 to 36 weeks (mean: 31), and maternal age ranged from 23 to 45 years (mean: 34,2). The most frequent location of the masses was the left ventricle (100%). Echographically, all masses were single or multiple, hyperechogenic, homogeneous and well delimited, compatible with a diagnosis of rhabomyoma. In cases in which the diameters of the masses were less than 20 mm, an expectant conduct was followed and no complications occurred during the prenatal period. One case with a huge tumor presented arrhythmia and cardiac insufficiency during the 35 gestational weeks, and the interruption of pregnancy was indicated. Tuberous sclerosis was associated in four cases (80%) and the diagnosis was confirmed during the postnatal follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: fetal morphological ultrasonography is the main form of early detection of primary cardiac tumors. The fetal cardiac evaluation is of fundamental importance for the differential morphological characterization of cardiac masses and for the evaluation of cardiac function. Rhabdomyomas are the most common type of fetal tumor. An expectant pre and postnatal conduct is followed, with a low risk of complications and with the possibility of spontaneous regression in most cases. Postnatal clinical follow-up is mandatory due to the high frequency of associated tuberous sclerosis.
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2010;32(4):156-162
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032010000400002
PURPOSE: to analyze the differential diagnosis, follow-up and therapeutic approach in five cases of primary cardiac tumors diagnosed during the prenatal period. METHODS: during the period from January 1997 to December 2008, 7989 pregnant women were submitted to morphological ultrasound due to the presence of risk factors for fetal malformations. Fetuses with hyperechogenic intracardiac masses larger than 1 mm diagnosed by ultrasound evaluation of the fetal heart, were selected for study. The differential diagnosis between the different tumor types was made on the basis of the ultrasound characteristics of the masses. RESULTS: five fetuses with hiperechogenic intracardiac masses were diagnosed, corresponding to a 0.06% prevalence rate. Gestational age ranged from 28 to 36 weeks (mean: 31), and maternal age ranged from 23 to 45 years (mean: 34,2). The most frequent location of the masses was the left ventricle (100%). Echographically, all masses were single or multiple, hyperechogenic, homogeneous and well delimited, compatible with a diagnosis of rhabomyoma. In cases in which the diameters of the masses were less than 20 mm, an expectant conduct was followed and no complications occurred during the prenatal period. One case with a huge tumor presented arrhythmia and cardiac insufficiency during the 35 gestational weeks, and the interruption of pregnancy was indicated. Tuberous sclerosis was associated in four cases (80%) and the diagnosis was confirmed during the postnatal follow-up. CONCLUSIONS: fetal morphological ultrasonography is the main form of early detection of primary cardiac tumors. The fetal cardiac evaluation is of fundamental importance for the differential morphological characterization of cardiac masses and for the evaluation of cardiac function. Rhabdomyomas are the most common type of fetal tumor. An expectant pre and postnatal conduct is followed, with a low risk of complications and with the possibility of spontaneous regression in most cases. Postnatal clinical follow-up is mandatory due to the high frequency of associated tuberous sclerosis.
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2006;28(5):304-309
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032006000500007
PURPOSE: to analyze the results of a screening and diagnostic program of arrhythmias and congenital heart disease in a reference hospital and the relevance of early diagnosis in the fetal and neonate evolution. METHODS: cardiac evaluation of 1159 fetuses was done in two different levels. Level I: by morphological ultrasound examination with the objective to detect the existence of either arrhythmias or structural cardiac malformations. Level II: by fetal echocardiography to establish the differential diagnosis. The results of level I in the arrhythmia group were compared with those of level II, and in the group with malformations the results of both levels were confronted with the neonate echocardiogram or necropsy. The kappa index was calculated to evaluate the concordance between the two levels. RESULTS: all detected arrhythmias in level I were confirmed in level II, there were no false negative cases and five patients with severe arrhythmia required pharmacological therapy. The diagnosis of structural malformation by level I had sensitivity of 72% and specificity of 98% and there were 28% of false-positive cases. In level II, the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis of congenital heart disease were 100 and 99%, respectively. The kappa index was 57% and indicated a moderate degree of concordance between the two levels. Fifty-one percent of the fetuses with diagnosis of cardiac malformations required pharmacological or invasive intervention immediately after birth. CONCLUSION: morphological ultrasound examination is a important tool in the screening of arrhythmias and congenital heart defects during fetal life. The sensitivity and specificity of the fetal echocardiogram were very high and the early diagnosis made it possible to treat the fetus with severe cardiac disease either during pregnancy or immediately after birth.
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2006;28(5):304-309
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032006000500007
PURPOSE: to analyze the results of a screening and diagnostic program of arrhythmias and congenital heart disease in a reference hospital and the relevance of early diagnosis in the fetal and neonate evolution. METHODS: cardiac evaluation of 1159 fetuses was done in two different levels. Level I: by morphological ultrasound examination with the objective to detect the existence of either arrhythmias or structural cardiac malformations. Level II: by fetal echocardiography to establish the differential diagnosis. The results of level I in the arrhythmia group were compared with those of level II, and in the group with malformations the results of both levels were confronted with the neonate echocardiogram or necropsy. The kappa index was calculated to evaluate the concordance between the two levels. RESULTS: all detected arrhythmias in level I were confirmed in level II, there were no false negative cases and five patients with severe arrhythmia required pharmacological therapy. The diagnosis of structural malformation by level I had sensitivity of 72% and specificity of 98% and there were 28% of false-positive cases. In level II, the sensitivity and specificity of the diagnosis of congenital heart disease were 100 and 99%, respectively. The kappa index was 57% and indicated a moderate degree of concordance between the two levels. Fifty-one percent of the fetuses with diagnosis of cardiac malformations required pharmacological or invasive intervention immediately after birth. CONCLUSION: morphological ultrasound examination is a important tool in the screening of arrhythmias and congenital heart defects during fetal life. The sensitivity and specificity of the fetal echocardiogram were very high and the early diagnosis made it possible to treat the fetus with severe cardiac disease either during pregnancy or immediately after birth.
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2005;27(9):529-533
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032005000900005
PURPOSE: to study the histological modifications that occur in the endometrium of women before and six months after tubal ligation (TL) and to correlate these findings with progesterone (P4) levels. METHODS: the study was conducted on 16 women with normal menstrual cycles who were evaluated before and in the sixth cycle after TL. P4 levels were determined from the 8th day at 2-day intervals until ovulation and on the 8th, 10th and 12th day after ovulation or on the 24th day of the cycle. An endometrial biopsy was obtained between the 10th and 12th day after ovulation or on the 24th day of the cycle and a correlation with P4 was determined. Data were analyzed statistically by the nonparametric McNemar test for the evaluation of hormonal determination and by the exact Fisher test for the histological evaluation of the endometrium, with the level of significance set at p<0.05. RESULTS: mean age was 34.1±1.3 years. The intermenstrual interval was 27.1±2.6 days and the duration of bleeding was 3 to 5 days, with no difference between the studied periods. Before TL, 8/16 (50.0%) of the cases had a secretory endometrium according to the cycle, 3/16 (18.8%) had a secretory endometrium not according to the cycle and 3/16 (18.8%) had a dysfunctional endometrium, suggesting a defect in the luteal phase in 6/16 (37.5%). After TL, 7/16 (43.8%) had a secretory endometrium according to the cycle, 3/16 (18.8%) a secretory endometrium not according to the cycle and 4/16 (25.0%) had a dysfunctional endometrium, suggesting a defect in the luteal phase in 7/16 (43.8%). In 2/16 (12.5%) of the cases before TL and in 2/16 (12.5%) other cases after TL it was not possible to perform histological evaluation due to insufficient material or unspecfiic endometritis. In the luteal phase after TL, mean P4 levels were significantly lower on days +8, +10 and +12 than before TL, being 15.1, 18.0 and 20.7 ng/ml, respectively, before TL and 10.6, 8.0 and 5.4 ng/ml after TL (p<0.05). Before TL, 5/8 (62.5%) of the cases with a secretory endometrium according to the cycle had P4 >10 ng/ml and 3/8 (37.5%) had P4 <10 ng/ml. After TL, when the endometrium was secretory according to the cycle, P4 was >10 ng/ml in 4/7 (57.1%) and <10 ng/ml in 3/7 (42.9%). These differences were nonsignificant (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: six months after TL, the intermenstrual interval and the duration of bleeding were unchanged. P4 levels decreased during the luteal phase although this did not interfere in the endometrial response.
Summary
Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2005;27(9):529-533
DOI 10.1590/S0100-72032005000900005
PURPOSE: to study the histological modifications that occur in the endometrium of women before and six months after tubal ligation (TL) and to correlate these findings with progesterone (P4) levels. METHODS: the study was conducted on 16 women with normal menstrual cycles who were evaluated before and in the sixth cycle after TL. P4 levels were determined from the 8th day at 2-day intervals until ovulation and on the 8th, 10th and 12th day after ovulation or on the 24th day of the cycle. An endometrial biopsy was obtained between the 10th and 12th day after ovulation or on the 24th day of the cycle and a correlation with P4 was determined. Data were analyzed statistically by the nonparametric McNemar test for the evaluation of hormonal determination and by the exact Fisher test for the histological evaluation of the endometrium, with the level of significance set at p<0.05. RESULTS: mean age was 34.1±1.3 years. The intermenstrual interval was 27.1±2.6 days and the duration of bleeding was 3 to 5 days, with no difference between the studied periods. Before TL, 8/16 (50.0%) of the cases had a secretory endometrium according to the cycle, 3/16 (18.8%) had a secretory endometrium not according to the cycle and 3/16 (18.8%) had a dysfunctional endometrium, suggesting a defect in the luteal phase in 6/16 (37.5%). After TL, 7/16 (43.8%) had a secretory endometrium according to the cycle, 3/16 (18.8%) a secretory endometrium not according to the cycle and 4/16 (25.0%) had a dysfunctional endometrium, suggesting a defect in the luteal phase in 7/16 (43.8%). In 2/16 (12.5%) of the cases before TL and in 2/16 (12.5%) other cases after TL it was not possible to perform histological evaluation due to insufficient material or unspecfiic endometritis. In the luteal phase after TL, mean P4 levels were significantly lower on days +8, +10 and +12 than before TL, being 15.1, 18.0 and 20.7 ng/ml, respectively, before TL and 10.6, 8.0 and 5.4 ng/ml after TL (p<0.05). Before TL, 5/8 (62.5%) of the cases with a secretory endometrium according to the cycle had P4 >10 ng/ml and 3/8 (37.5%) had P4 <10 ng/ml. After TL, when the endometrium was secretory according to the cycle, P4 was >10 ng/ml in 4/7 (57.1%) and <10 ng/ml in 3/7 (42.9%). These differences were nonsignificant (p>0.05). CONCLUSION: six months after TL, the intermenstrual interval and the duration of bleeding were unchanged. P4 levels decreased during the luteal phase although this did not interfere in the endometrial response.