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Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2014;36(7):320-327
DOI 10.1590/SO100-720320140004998
Apresentar a adaptação transcultural para o português da Escala de Atitudes em Relação ao Ganho de Peso na Gestação.
Essa escala, que contém afirmações que expressavam diferentes atitudes de gestantes em relação ao seu próprio ganho de peso, foi desenvolvida para determinar se as atitudes em relação ao corpo afetariam o ganho de peso durante a gestação. Os procedimentos foram: tradução, retrotradução, avaliação da compreensão, elaboração de versão final, aplicação da escala em 180 gestantes (média 29,6 anos e idade gestacional 25,7 semanas) e análise psicométrica.
Constatou-se equivalência satisfatória entre as versões inglês-português e boa consistência interna (Alpha de Cronbach 0,7). A análise fatorial exploratória sugeriu quatro subescalas com variância total explicada de 51,4%.
A escala se demonstrou válida e pode ser utilizada em estudos com gestantes no Brasil para avaliação de atitudes em relação ao ganho de peso e detecção e prevenção de comportamentos disfuncionais durante a gestação.
Summary
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2014;36(7):320-327
DOI 10.1590/SO100-720320140004998
Apresentar a adaptação transcultural para o português da Escala de Atitudes em Relação ao Ganho de Peso na Gestação.
Essa escala, que contém afirmações que expressavam diferentes atitudes de gestantes em relação ao seu próprio ganho de peso, foi desenvolvida para determinar se as atitudes em relação ao corpo afetariam o ganho de peso durante a gestação. Os procedimentos foram: tradução, retrotradução, avaliação da compreensão, elaboração de versão final, aplicação da escala em 180 gestantes (média 29,6 anos e idade gestacional 25,7 semanas) e análise psicométrica.
Constatou-se equivalência satisfatória entre as versões inglês-português e boa consistência interna (Alpha de Cronbach 0,7). A análise fatorial exploratória sugeriu quatro subescalas com variância total explicada de 51,4%.
A escala se demonstrou válida e pode ser utilizada em estudos com gestantes no Brasil para avaliação de atitudes em relação ao ganho de peso e detecção e prevenção de comportamentos disfuncionais durante a gestação.
Summary
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2014;36(7):320-327
DOI 10.1590/SO100-720320140004998
To present the cross-cultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese language of the Pregnancy and Weight Gain Attitude Scale.
This scale was developed in order to verify whether attitude toward thinness affects weight gain during pregnancy and contains statements that express different attitudes of pregnant women regarding their own weight gain. The procedures were: translation, back translation, comprehension evaluation, preparation of a final version, application of the scale to 180 pregnant women (mean age=29.6, gestational age=25.7 weeks) and psychometric analysis.
Satisfactory equivalence between the versions and satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha 0.7) were detected. The exploratory factor analysis suggested four subscales with 51.4% total variance explained.
The scale proved to be valid and can be used in studies with pregnant women in Brazil to assess attitudes toward weight gain and to detect and prevent dysfunctional behaviors during pregnancy.
Summary
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2014;36(7):320-327
DOI 10.1590/SO100-720320140004998
To present the cross-cultural adaptation to Brazilian Portuguese language of the Pregnancy and Weight Gain Attitude Scale.
This scale was developed in order to verify whether attitude toward thinness affects weight gain during pregnancy and contains statements that express different attitudes of pregnant women regarding their own weight gain. The procedures were: translation, back translation, comprehension evaluation, preparation of a final version, application of the scale to 180 pregnant women (mean age=29.6, gestational age=25.7 weeks) and psychometric analysis.
Satisfactory equivalence between the versions and satisfactory internal consistency (Cronbach's alpha 0.7) were detected. The exploratory factor analysis suggested four subscales with 51.4% total variance explained.
The scale proved to be valid and can be used in studies with pregnant women in Brazil to assess attitudes toward weight gain and to detect and prevent dysfunctional behaviors during pregnancy.
Summary
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2015;37(12):585-592
DOI 10.1590/S0100-720320150005481
To assess attitudes about eating, weight gain and body image of pregnant adolescents.
Pregnant adolescents (n=67) were assessed using the Body Image Questionnaire, the Attitude towards Weight Gain during Pregnancy scale (AWGP) and questions about risk behaviors for eating disorders and unhealthy weight control practices. Associations between variables were analyzed by ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson and Spearman tests. The influence of the independent variables regarding skipping meals, body satisfaction and binge eating was evaluated by logistic regression.
The average age of the adolescents was 15.3 years (SD=1.14) and their average gestational age was 21.9 weeks (SD=6.53). The average AWGP score was 52.6 points, indicating a positive attitude towards weight gain, and 82.1% of the pregnant girls were satisfied with their bodies. Obese girls had more body dissatisfaction (p=0.001), and overweight girls thought more about food (p=0.02) and eating (p=0.03). The frequency of reported binge eating was 41.8%, and the frequency of skipping meals was 19%. Regression analysis showed that the current Body Mass Index (p=0.03; OR=1.18) and the importance of body awareness and fitness before pregnancy (p=0.03; OR=4.63) were predictors of skipping meals. Higher socioeconomic level (p=0.04; OR=0.55) and greater concern with weight gain (p=0.03; OR=0.32) predicted binge eating.
Even though the majority of the pregnant adolescents had positive attitudes toward weight gain and body satisfaction, those heavier and more concerned with weight gain had a higher risk of unhealthy attitudes, while those of lower social class, less concerned with weight gain and less embarrassed about their bodies during pregnancy, had a lower risk of unhealthy attitudes.
Summary
Rev Bras Ginecol Obstet. 2015;37(12):585-592
DOI 10.1590/S0100-720320150005481
To assess attitudes about eating, weight gain and body image of pregnant adolescents.
Pregnant adolescents (n=67) were assessed using the Body Image Questionnaire, the Attitude towards Weight Gain during Pregnancy scale (AWGP) and questions about risk behaviors for eating disorders and unhealthy weight control practices. Associations between variables were analyzed by ANOVA, Kruskal-Wallis test, Pearson and Spearman tests. The influence of the independent variables regarding skipping meals, body satisfaction and binge eating was evaluated by logistic regression.
The average age of the adolescents was 15.3 years (SD=1.14) and their average gestational age was 21.9 weeks (SD=6.53). The average AWGP score was 52.6 points, indicating a positive attitude towards weight gain, and 82.1% of the pregnant girls were satisfied with their bodies. Obese girls had more body dissatisfaction (p=0.001), and overweight girls thought more about food (p=0.02) and eating (p=0.03). The frequency of reported binge eating was 41.8%, and the frequency of skipping meals was 19%. Regression analysis showed that the current Body Mass Index (p=0.03; OR=1.18) and the importance of body awareness and fitness before pregnancy (p=0.03; OR=4.63) were predictors of skipping meals. Higher socioeconomic level (p=0.04; OR=0.55) and greater concern with weight gain (p=0.03; OR=0.32) predicted binge eating.
Even though the majority of the pregnant adolescents had positive attitudes toward weight gain and body satisfaction, those heavier and more concerned with weight gain had a higher risk of unhealthy attitudes, while those of lower social class, less concerned with weight gain and less embarrassed about their bodies during pregnancy, had a lower risk of unhealthy attitudes.