Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review - Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia

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Review Article

Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review

Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia. 2020;42(12):829-833

DOI: 10.1055/s-0040-1714133

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Abstract

Thyroid diseases are relatively common in women in the reproductive period. It is currently understood that clinically-evident thyroid disorders may impair ovulation and, consequently, fertility. However, to date it has not been proven that high serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and/or positivity for antithyroid antibodies are associated to a reduction in fertility, mainly in the absence of altered thyroxine levels. The present comprehensive review aims to present current data on the association between subclinical hypothyroidism and/or thyroid autoimmunity and reproductive outcomes.

Key-words autoimmunity female infertility Hypothyroidism thyroid diseases thyroid function tests thyroid hormones

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Article type
abstract
book-review
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Section
Arigos Originais
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Original Articles
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Case Report
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Electronic Document Format (Vancouver)

Carvalho BR, Nácul AP, Benetti-Pinto CL, Rosa-e-Silva ACJS, Soares Júnior JM, Maciel GAR, Baracat EC. Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia 2021;42(12):829-33.

Electronic Document Format (ABNT)

Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de; Nácul, Andrea Prestes; Benetti-Pinto, Cristina Laguna; Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá; Soares Júnior, José Maria; Maciel, Gustavo Arantes Rosa; Baracat, Edmund Chada. Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, v. 42, n. 12, p. 829-833, Jan. 2021.

Electronic Document Format (APA)

Carvalho, B. R. , Nácul, A. P., Benetti-Pinto, C. L., Rosa-e-Silva, A. C. J. S., Soares Júnior, J. M., Maciel, G. A. R., & Baracat, E. C. (2021). Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia, 42(12), 829-833.

Electronic Document Format (ISO)

Carvalho, Bruno Ramalho de and Nácul, Andrea Prestes and Benetti-Pinto, Cristina Laguna and Rosa-e-Silva, Ana Carolina Japur de Sá and Soares Júnior, José Maria and Maciel, Gustavo Arantes Rosa and Baracat, Edmund Chada. Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review. Revista Brasileira de Ginecologia e Obstetrícia [online]. 2021, vol. 42, n. 12, [cited 2024-12-21], pp.829-833. Available from: <https://journalrbgo.org/article/reproductive-outcomes-in-cases-of-subclinical-hypothyroidism-and-thyroid-autoimmunity-a-narrative-review/>.
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Reproductive Outcomes in Cases of Subclinical Hypothyroidism and Thyroid Autoimmunity: A Narrative Review |

Abstract

Thyroid diseases are relatively common in women in the reproductive period. It is currently understood that clinically-evident thyroid disorders may impair ovulation and, consequently, fertility. However, to date it has not been proven that high serum levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone and/or positivity for antithyroid antibodies are associated to a reduction in fertility, mainly in the absence of altered thyroxine levels. The present comprehensive review aims to present current data on the association between subclinical hypothyroidism and/or thyroid autoimmunity and reproductive outcomes.